![]() This charge was later levelled against use of chloroform, ether and nitrous oxide in surgery. The committee also concluded that magnetic treatment was perilous for women since its effects might destroy their sexual inhibitions. The Report of the Franklin Commission concluded that Mesmer's "magnetic rays" didn't exist and any benefits from such treatment came from auto-suggestion. The committee's members included Antoine Lavoisier and Benjamin Franklin. Session of animal magnetism at his hotel at the place Vendme square in Paris (between. In 1784, Louis XVI had established a committee consisting of the most famous doctors and naturalists of the age in order to investigate Mesmer's mysterious " animal magnetism". Franz Anton Mesmer (1734-1815), German doctor. Mesmer's habit of conducting his Paris healing sessions while dressed in purple silk and holding an iron rod did not add to his credibility with mainstream physicians. Braid coined the term expressly to discourage any association of his hypnotic techniques with Mesmer's fanciful metaphysics. The name derives from Hypnos, the Greek god of sleep. The term "hypnotism" itself was coined only in 1843 by Scotish surgeon James Braid (1795-1860). In practice, their success depended on patient susceptibility to hypnosis, which varies. Mesmer was convinced that his techniques could potentially banish pain and suffering. Over time, Mesmer developed trance-inducing techniques of touching, stroking, hypnotic stares and the waving of magnetic wands to remedy cosmic fluid imbalance in the troubled bodies of his patients. Sickness and disease were supposedly caused by imbalances in the tidal effects of the universal fluid. ![]() Mesmer believed that "the harnessed powers of the cosmic energies" were accessible to enlightened souls such as himself. This cosmic fluid serves as a vehicle for the reciprocal influences of heavenly bodies, the earth, and living organisms. In his doctoral dissertation of 1766, De influxu planetarum in corpus humanum, Austrian physician Anton Mesmer postulated the existence of a universally distributed but invisible fluid which flows continuously everywhere. In the early decades of the 19th century, the most commonly used Western method of surgical pain-relief beyond drinking ethyl alcohol was Mesmerism. Individual Glass Coaster.Franz Anton Mesmer ( 1734 - 1815 ) Franz Anton Mesmer Elegant polished safety glass and heat resistant. Streamlined, one sided modern and attractive table top print Tempered Glass Mounts are ideal for wall display, plus the smaller sizes can also be used free-standing via an integral stand Photo prints supplied in custom cut card mount ready for framing Photo postcards are a great way to stay in touch with family and friends.Īccessorise your space with decorative, soft cushions Sentimental and practical, personalised photo mugs make perfect gifts for loved ones, friends or work colleagues Our tote bags are made from soft durable fabric and include a strap for easy carryingĮnjoy your favourite drink from a mug decorated with an image you love. Made with durable metal and luxurious printing techniques, metal prints bring images to life and add a modern touch to any spaceīevelled Wood Effect Framed and Mounted Prints - Professionally Made and Ready to HangįSC Real Wood Frame and Double Mounted with White Conservation Mountboard - Professionally Made and Ready to Hang The next best thing to owning the original artwork, with a soft textured natural surface, our fine art reproduction prints meet the standard of the most critical museum curators ![]() Greetings Cards suitable for Birthdays, Weddings, Anniversaries, Graduations, Thank You and much more Jigsaw Puzzles are an ideal gift for any occasionĪrchive quality photographic print in a durable wipe clean mouse mat with non slip backing. Professionally Stretched Canvas over a hidden Wooden Box Frame and Ready to Hang Poster prints are produced on Vibrant Poster Paper resulting in timeless and breath-taking posters which are also ideal for framingĬontemporary Framed and Mounted Prints - Professionally Made and Ready to HangĬanvas Prints add colour, depth and texture to any space. Photo prints are produced on Vibrant Archival Photo Paper resulting in timeless and breath-taking prints which are also ideal for framing ![]() Our standard Photo Prints (ideal for framing) are sent same or next working day, with most other items shipped a few days later.
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